First aid techniques aside, home safety knowledge is another main area covered in the elderly-specific first aid workshop in preventing daily home accidents.
Through situational quizzes and role-plays, elderly can learn to deal with unexpected accidents while applying knowledge in a fun and interactive way.
The Hong Kong Red Cross has always cared for the elderly, and encourages lifelong learning. Every year, a number of elderly are injured to a different degree in domestic accidents. As such, the Hong Kong Red Cross has initiated the “5 Stars Health, 5 Stars Home” Community Health Education Project in Tai Po, Tuen Mun, Kwai Ching, Wong Tai Sin since 2003. By introducing basic First Aid knowledge to the elderly, the project hopes to raise safety awareness, and prevent accidents.
Mr. Chui, who has participated in the “5 Stars Health, 5 Stars Home" Community Health Education Project Elderly First Aid Workshop, expressed, “I used to apply soy sauce or tooth paste on burnt skin surfaces before I joint the workshop. Now, I understand that we must cool the burnt surface down with plenty of water, dry it with gauze and wrap it properly. After the workshop, I realized that some practices I have used all my life was not correct.”
Jenny, another participant, has similar experience. “Once, I twisted my ankles when climbing stairs. A senior person suggested that heat reduces swelling. So I applied a boiled egg to the injury. Instead of reducing swelling, this has worsened the situation. After the workshop, I learnt that heat actually causes the blood vessels to expand and worsen swelling. Now, I know that we should apply ice to such injury. If ice bags are not available at home, frozen vegetable packs from the freezer can be substitute!”
Heart attack is the second most common fatal disease in Hong Kong. With age, the heart blood arteries deteriorate. In response to this, the Hong Kong Red Cross introduces the Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation & Automated External Defibrillation Introduction Workshop for Elderly.
In this 4-hour training workshop (split in two sessions), elderly learn about heart attack through theories, demonstrations, practicum as well as virtual cases. Most importantly, they learn how to administer Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation & Automated External Defibrillation. This allows them to seize the golden moment for life-saving at an emergency situation, and provide appropriate treatments to save lives.